Thailand’s parliament voted on Friday to appoint Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 37, as the country’s youngest prime minister, continuing the influence of the Shinawatra political dynasty. The vote came shortly after the Constitutional Court’s unexpected removal of the previous prime minister, adding to the political uncertainty in the country.
Paetongtarn, the daughter of former leader Thaksin Shinawatra, received 319 votes from the House of Representatives. Her appointment must be confirmed by King Maha Vajiralongkorn before she can officially take office and form a Cabinet. She expressed gratitude for the support and pledged to do her best in her new role.
Her rise comes amidst a turbulent political landscape. The dismissal of the previous prime minister, Srettha Thavisin, marked another challenge for the Pheu Thai party, which has frequently clashed with Thailand’s conservative establishment. The party, aligned with Thaksin’s legacy, faces the ongoing task of addressing economic issues and restoring its popularity.
Thaksin, a significant figure in Thai politics, built a dominant political machine with his populist policies, despite being ousted in a 2006 coup. Paetongtarn is Thailand’s second female prime minister, following her aunt Yingluck Shinawatra.
Political parties connected to Thaksin have often struggled to retain power due to coups or court decisions. Paetongtarn’s aunt was ousted before a 2014 military coup, and her father went into exile to escape corruption charges. Her uncle briefly served as prime minister but was also removed by a court ruling.
As Paetongtarn takes office, she inherits numerous challenges, including addressing Thailand’s sluggish economy and reviving Pheu Thai’s fortunes. The party’s digital wallet scheme has faced delays, and it remains to be seen if she will continue Srettha’s economic policies.
Thaksin returned from exile in August last year, retaining considerable influence over Thai politics through his family. His return coincided with the Senate’s vote to appoint Srettha. Many believe Thaksin made a deal with the Thai establishment for his return, though he denies this.
The Pheu Thai party’s alliance with former military rivals secured Srettha’s appointment, while the progressive Move Forward Party, which had won a significant election victory with its reform agenda, was barred from forming a government. The Constitutional Court later dissolved Move Forward, accusing it of undermining the monarchy, which has been seen as a severe blow to Thailand’s progressive movement.
With a Shinawatra in power again, many young Thais may feel disillusioned about the prospects for meaningful change within the political system